Reading Intervention Favorites

After a decade of working as a special education teacher, I’ve gone through my fair share of intervention programs to find what works for my students. When I first started, the ONLY program I had was Read Naturally for 3rd, 4th, and 7th grade. That was it! What was I going to do for my other grade level students? What was I going to do for phonics intervention? What was I going to do for math intervention? To say I was overwhelmed was an understatement! Follow along to see my favorites for reading intervention.

Read Naturally Encore II

Let’s start with what I already had. Read Naturally is a fabulous program to work on reading fluency and comprehension. The manual includes a placement test and guidance on how to use the program. If going with the printed version, each level comes with CDs. There is a digital version, but I haven’t used it.

After giving the placement test, each week we work on a reading passage at the student’s instructional level. They start with a cold read on Monday, never having seen the passage before. I use a blue or green pen to mark how far the student reads in one minute and put the words per minute at the bottom. Then we review the vocabulary and discuss the passage details. Throughout the week we continue to reread the passage, with the goal of reading more words per minute each time. On Fridays, we do a hot read and mark how far the student gets in either red or purple pen. Then the student takes the reading comprehension quiz that goes along with the text. The comprehension component is fabulous! It asks questions like main idea, vocabulary, details, inferencing, etc. There is also a short response question in many of the levels. 

What I love most about this program is its ease of use and it covers two components of reading in one program, fluency and comprehension. I use this program most with students who have a strong phonics foundation and don’t require phonics intervention.

Read Naturally Site

Reading A-Z

Reading A-Z was the first program I asked for when building my resource program from scratch back in 2013. If you haven’t used Reading A-Z, you are missing out! There are SO many resources in one program! 

Leveled books are included starting at the AA level, all the way through to Z2. The leveled books include comprehension quizzes and many times additional important reading skill sheets. Each book also includes a detailed lesson plan.

The decodable books are fabulous for my phonics students. Detailed lesson plans are also included with these along with word work. I use these a lot with another intervention program mentioned later in this blog post (UFLI).

Additional resources include alphabet resources, alphabet books, trade book resources, and fluency passages. To get print and digital resources, Raz Plus is the way to go!

Reading A-Z Site

Raz Plus

IMSE Orton Gillingham Approach

I attended an IMSE training during my 2nd year of teaching, and it changed the way I taught phonics! IMSE has changed and updated their training quite a bit since 2014, but it is most definitely worth it!

During the training, I was provided with the manual and all of the tools I needed to implement the OG approach. Hands on and kinesthetic learning are ingrained in the lessons. I went from scratching my head on how to teach students struggling with phonics, to having the confidence to teach it correctly and in an engaging manner.

IMSE also has a plethora of additional support materials that are both digital and in print. Games, slides, task cards, etc. to help support learners. My students love the Taco and Ice Cream games!

Note: When I was trained, we learned how to use the Recipe for Reading manual and supplemental materials. These can still be purchased, but IMSE has developed their own training manuals and supplemental materials.

IMSE Website

Recipe for Reading Link

Edmark

A few years into my special education career, I had a few students that just were not making progress in phonics interventions. A fellow special education teacher suggested Edmark, and WOW!! My students went from being non-readers to reading full stories in one semester!

Edmark is designed with students with intellectual disabilities in mind. Each lesson works on getting high frequency words from short term memory into long term memory with a lot of repetition. Word signs are included too! 

Edmark includes two levels, with students mastering 350 words when they finish the program. Each lesson has additional support with picture matching, phrase matching, comprehension pages, homework, spelling, and games.

Edmark Link

UFLI Foundations

While I still love and use the IMSE OG Approach, I have a new favorite for phonics interventions. UFLI is AMAZING! Our district bought all special education teachers a manual, and I used it during summer tutoring to see what I thought. The growth I saw in my students was absolutely amazing. 

Each lesson includes review of the previously taught skill and provides quite a bit of practice in each new phonics skill. Each lesson also includes irregularly spelled words (sight words/heart words) for students to learn and master. The program is designed to teach two lessons per week, each lesson lasting two days, then ending on Fridays with the progress monitoring assessment. 

UFLI was designed for teachers by teachers and is the most affordable program I have ever used. Teachers only need to purchase the manual. Everything else is provided online for FREE. Yes, FREE!! All of the decodable texts, lesson slides, and additional support is all online for free. They even have a decodable text guide that shows which popular decodable readers align with the UFLI lessons. For example, if you have a Reading A-Z account, UFLI has a list of which books from Reading A-Z can go with their lessons. Now, many teachers printed and laminated the letter tiles provided on the website. My students need something a little sturdier, so I actually use the Really Great Reading Phonics Kits. I’ll put the link to them below. The kits are large, but include all the vowel teams, digraphs, and extra letters you will need for the more advanced phonics skills.

This has become my go to phonics intervention program for my students entering Tier III intervention. The success my students are having is amazing.

UFLI Website

Really Great Reading Phonics Kit

Do you have a favorite reading intervention program? Let me know what you use to meet the needs of your students!

Catholic Schools Week

Tomorrow is the start of Catholic Schools Week 2023. This will be my 10th year celebrating with my students and staff. Our HASA and CSW committee always plan such a fun week for all of us. The national theme for this year is “Faith, Excellence, and Service.” Keep reading for inspiration for your own fun during Catholic Schools Week!

Sunday

CSW always starts on a Sunday. This is usually the last Sunday in January or the first Sunday in February depending on when it falls that year. Our parish purchases cookies to pass out after each Mass and all are welcome to join in fellowship. Some years our teachers all pass out cookies. Other years we’ve had students volunteer for each Mass. It is always a fun and faith filled way to open Catholic Schools Week!

Monday

Monday’s theme is always Family. This year we are calling it Faith Rooted in Family. On Mondays we celebrate our home, school, and church family by writing letters of appreciation to parents, grandparents, and other influential members of our families. Our alumni share memories from their time at our school and we decorate the front entrance. Our art teacher does an amazing job of helping students create beautiful decorations for the week! This year our students also get to dress up as their favorite artist, athlete, author, musician, etc.

Tuesday

Tuesday’s theme is always Staff. This year we are calling it Faith Rooted in Our Staff. Our HASA is AMAZING! They do so much for us throughout the year, but go all out during CSW. This year we get lunch along with someone coming in to do massages. So relaxing!! We are also getting treats delivered throughout the day. Our parents send in notes of appreciation and our students are encouraged to dress up like their favorite teacher or book character.

Wednesday

Wednesday’s theme is Community. Following the theme, it is called Faith Rooted in Our Community. On Wednesdays during CSW we choose an organization to help and this year we are helping the homebound. Some years our junior high students go on volunteer trips to different community organizations. Our students also get to dress down for the day in fun school spirit wear. Teachers are also getting breakfast delivered this year!

Thursday

Thursday is Faith Rooted in the Gospel. We’ll have an all school Mass celebrating the Presentation of Our Lord. Typically we provide opportunities to join in faith formation throughout the day in different classrooms. Our teachers are amazing at incorporating our faith into our daily teaching. This year we will gift something to a fellow Catholic school. Students are also encouraged to dress in their favorite era. This year my daughter gets to join me in dressing like th 80s! Here come the scrunchies!

Friday

Fridays are my FAVORITE! Not only because its Friday, but we do so many fun things on Fridays during CSW. HASA is delivering coffee first thing in the morning. Coffee gets me through anything! This year we are having a color war between our floors. My daughter and I are on the same floor this year so we get to both wear purple, green, and blue. We’ll also play games in our classrooms and have an assembly run by student council. This year is extra special as we are opening a time capsule from 1997 and creating a new one as a school. After that, we will have our annual Staff vs 8th grade volleyball game. I am HORRIBLE at sports, so I sit with the students and cheer everyone on. It is always so fun to watch the teachers work together and the students cheer on both sides.

I hope you all have a wonderful Catholic Schools Week, whether you are a teacher, staff member, parish member, or parent. This week is for all of us! Enjoy and God bless!

Elizabeth

tips to Ease State Testing Anxiety

Do you have to administer state testing to anxious students? Whether you know so or not, you are more than likely going to have at least one anxious student in your class. Below are my go to tips for helping those students and students who struggle to focus make it through high stakes testing. Disclaimer: ALWAYS follow your state testing guidelines on what is allowable.

Tip #1 Don’t Make it a Big Deal!

My first tip is to not put unneeded pressure on your students. I always tell my kiddos that this test is to show me what we need to work on next year. While we might feel the pressure based on our district’s policies, stressing our students out doesn’t help matters. Our state moved away from a Pass/Fail model to an Above/At/Below Proficiency model. It then breaks it down into the standards students struggled with. This is so much more informative than previous state tests. Thankfully for me, my raise and job are not tied to student scores. For those of you that it is, may all the prayers and good thoughts be with you!! Just remember, students can sense your stress. (As someone who is ALWAYS stressed, I use all of these tips myself so I stay calm!)

Tip #2 Make Your Room a Calm Space

I test small groups of students so I can change my room set up as needed. For general education rooms, some planning might be necessary. I have one group of students that always want the lights off. Now that all tests are on the computer, the light from the screens and the bright lights in my room give them headaches. This is a super simple way to make them more comfortable. I have flexible seating always available, and prior to testing, students choose where they want to sit. As long as they aren’t sitting side by side, they use whatever seating is available. For a resource room or small classes, this is simple if you have the space and the seating options. Large gen ed classes need to be a little more creative. We have enough options that our gen ed teachers borrowed some seating options from the resource room.

Another part of creating a calm environment is to be calm yourself. Easier said than done right? Before students begin, practice some deep breathing, a prayer, meditation, a moment of reflection, mindful thinking, or whatever is appropriate for your school setting. Some of our teachers take students for a walk before testing to get the body moving and to enjoy some fresh air. Remind your students that during testing, if they need to stand and stretch, that’s ok! As long as they do it quietly, there is nothing wrong with stretching during testing. I know I can’t sit still for that long, imagine how they feel.

Tip #3 Know Your Students and Prepare for Their Needs

Being prepared limits the amount of disruptions during testing. If headphones are required for Text to Speech, test out the headphones before hand. If a student needs noise cancelling headphones, make sure they are out and ready to go. If a student usually has a stomach ache during testing because of anxiety, have those mints ready and on their desk. If you know your students and anticipate their needs, you reduce the amount of stress that could occur during testing. Same goes for accommodations. Make sure all accommodations are accurate for each student prior to testing. Nothing is more stressful than having a student begin testing and their text to speech accommodation isn’t set up! Mistakes happen, but double and triple checking will help ease your anxiety too.

Tip #3 Provide Gum or Mints

Did you know that our brains work better when we are chewing gum or sucking on a mint? Use that to your advantage! My students know that testing time means they get gum. They come in ready and excited for the special treat and it helps eliminate test anxiety. The gum gives their brains something else to focus on. You’d be amazed at how much this helps! I chew gum too because lets face it, I need a distraction too.

Tip #4 Keep Instruction Time Light

Most state testing, at least for us, comes toward the end of the year. Don’t dive into a ton of new concepts and expect huge effort from your students. High stakes testing take a toll on our students and on us. We all need a brain break! Play some review games, do a fun read aloud, let them be the teacher to review concepts. Make it fun and easy planning on your end. Or if the weather is nice, go outside for awhile. Even our junior high classes go outside and take a break when they are done testing.

When my small groups come to me, by the time they’ve tested, had in class instruction, and gone through the rest of their day, they are exhausted! There are so many ways we can still work on their goals without doing a paper/pencil activity or heavy instruction. Kahoot is our go-to when they need a break. We can review virtually any skill and have fun at the same time.

Tip #5 All the Quiet Fidgets!! (If allowed of course)

My students who fidget all day, still fidget during testing. They need access to their tools to stay focused. While I use a lot of popper tools during instruction and de-escalation, they are NOT quiet fidgets. Aaron’s Thinking Putty, a stress ball, Velcro on or in the desk, and spinning rings are all great options. Be sure to check with your Test Coordinator to see if use of quiet fidgets during testing is allowed. In some states, it needs to be included in the student’s learning plan as an accommodation. It’s also ok for YOU to have a quiet fidget if allowed. For us, we aren’t allowed to do anything except monitor our students. No grading, no reading, nothing. It is extremely boring, but having my mini stress ball in my hand makes it doable. I’m not distracting my students and I’m keeping myself busy while still monitoring testing.

Tip #6 Prepare Prepare Prepare

Don’t wait until the last minute to talk to your students about the tests. Work it into your daily schedule! Include it in your daily morning work. Teach test taking skills all year round. Review how to take a test and how to answer questions. Model everything! Find ways to mimic the test layout. Do you know how your state tests are laid out? Look at the formatting and find ways to incorporate it into your assessments. Does it have multiple choice only or does it have multiple answer questions? Do the multiple choice questions have circle choice boxes and the multiple answer questions have square choice boxes? Most states have a released items site where you and your students can look at questions and practice test taking skills. Model the difference between a short answer and an essay question. Explicitly teach how to answer short answer questions and essays. If your test is on a computer, make sure your students use computers throughout the year so they are comfortable typing responses. These are life long skills your students will need, so making it a part of your daily routine will help eliminate stress and better prepare them with proper test taking skills.

Note: This is VERY different from teaching to the test. This isn’t teaching what questions will be on the test. This is teaching HOW to take a test. You’re incorporating this into your daily curriculum, not changing the curriculum to match the test.

My final tip is for you. When those results come in and they aren’t exactly what you were hoping for, take a deep breath. Print those scores out and analyze where their strengths and weaknesses were. If there is a trend on one skill, make a note to maybe tweak or add to how you teach that skill next year. Look at your scores as how you can grow, not how you failed! You didn’t fail your students. You were the best teacher for them and don’t ever forget that. Here’s to finishing state testing strong! You can do it!

My thoughts on the science of reading

We are FINALLY seeing some sunny days here. After a very long, cold winter, it is so refreshing to see green grass and the flowers blooming. The science of reading is making waves in the education community, and for me, like spring, it’s such a breath of fresh air! I was not taught to read using phonemic awareness and phonics. Most of my reading instruction was in using picture clues and memorizing words. I wasn’t horribly “behind” in reading, but it made reading new text especially difficult.

It wasn’t until college that I was taught about phonemic awareness and phonics. I didn’t even know the terminology until college! Digraphs, vowel teams, blends, etc. were all new words to me. It completely changed my perspective on teaching reading. I felt more confident in my understanding of the English language and in my ability to teach students how to read.

Fast forward to my first year of teaching in a resource room with only one reading intervention program that didn’t use phonics! While the program was fabulous for students who have mastered their phonics skills and needed to work on fluency and comprehension, it did nothing for my students who needed explicit phonics instruction.

I went to my principal and told her I needed something, so she found an Orton Gillingham training! Best 30 hours of training ever! I went through the Institute of Multisensory Education (IMSE) and it gave me the tools I needed to explicitly teach phonemic awareness and phonics to my students. I’ve used what I learned daily ever since. I’ve watched my students blossom and start to enjoy reading. That is the end goal. Students successfully decoding text and enjoying reading books they are interested in is the best feeling ever.

I encourage you, whether you are a first year teacher or a veteran teacher, to explore the science of reading. I don’t think this time around it is just a “phase” or “buzzword” in education. The proof is in the results. Children need a foundation in phonemic awareness and phonics to be able to master the other components of reading.

A few of my favorite resources/books:

Institute of Multi-Sensory Education – they also have freebies on their linktr.ee site!

Recipe for Reading

Phonics from A to Z

High Noon Books – fabulous decodable books

Check out my phonics resources on TPT:

Spring Blending Board

Garden CVC & CVCE Task Cards

Vowel Teams Seat Work

CVC Task Cards Bundle

Phonics Practice and Assessment

Checking for phonics proficiency doesn’t have to be boring. Did you know you can check for proficiency using multiple types of assessments? A traditional test doesn’t always have to be used! Assessment doesn’t mean paper/pencil anymore. Keep reading to find fun ways to assess phonics skills!

Assess vowel teams digitally

Vowel Teams Practice

Vowels teams are HUGE in 2nd and 3rd grade where I teach. Students must be proficient in knowing vowel teams and their rules before moving on to 4th grade. Even after coming back to in person teaching, I continued to use these digital slides to practice and assess my students’ understanding of vowel teams. It gave students a way to practice without looking like a test. Plus they loved the visuals! If you aren’t sure, check out the FREEBIE to see if this resource works for your students.

Vowel Team FREEBIE

CVC Practice

In kindergarten and 1st grade, students are learning how to decode CVC words as a prerequisite to decoding more challenging words. This past year, they were also learning how to manipulate online learning and using Google Slides™. These slides are perfect for both! Students practice using online tools while also practicing spelling, decoding, and using CVC words. After students understood how Slides worked, I used these to assess their understand and use of CVC words.

Short and Long Vowel Write the Rooms

My favorite way to assess student knowledge is to get them up and moving! Write the Room activities are so fun and get students out of their desks. Simply print the cards, and place them around the room. Give students the recording sheet, a clipboard, and a writing utensil, and set them loose! Students sort the pictures into short and long vowel columns. There is even seat work included if you want to use it as morning work, or for early finishers.

Teacher Tips

  1. If you can’t print in color (like me) then print on card stock.
  2. Laminate the room cards so they can be used over and over again.
  3. For a student that needs that little extra movement and encouragement, allow that student to place the room cards around the classroom as a reward/extended movement opportunity.

Mastering phonics makes for better readers. Make it fun and involve students in their learning, and mastery will come! Watching students turn into confident readers is one of the best feelings. It’s even better watching a struggling reader, who was not previously taught phonics skills, thrive after being taught the fundamentals of reading and decoding. Best of luck in your phonics instruction journey!

For more resources to use in your classroom, check out my TPT Store Resource Remedies

Earth Day Writing Prompts

I love having students think and write from a different perspective. Last year, instead of writing about how they could help the Earth, I asked them to write how they think the Earth will change in the next 100 years. Their responses were phenomenal! It was amazing to see who was optimistic and believed the Earth would be cleaner and more efficient. On the flip side, those that wrote about how the Earth would be in even worse shape backed up their reasoning with solid opinions based on what they had observed.

How I Use This Resource:

To start, I give my students a choice. They can choose between technology, transportation, communication, or the environment. Each choice comes with a graphic organizer with two images to help drive their thinking. For example with transportation, students make a list under each image. Some of my students need more of a visual support, so they draw pictures instead of making a list. From there they choose which type of transportation they want to write about and pick the appropriate graphic organizer to narrow down their thoughts. Once they are done and we have our writing conferences, they use the writing paper provided to complete their opinion writing.

This resource was a HUGE success with my reluctant writers!! When COVID hit, I made a digital version to accommodate everyone, whether they needed a print or digital version. I am excited to turn this into a yearly writing activity with my students and can’t wait to see what they come up with this year.

If you want to try out just the transportation FREEBIE digital version, grab it HERE. To purchase the FULL print and digital resource, click HERE.

Differentiated Multiplication

Learning multiplication facts is always a goal for my students in the resource room. Many times they need visuals or manipulatives when working on mastery. When our school went to full distance learning last year, I needed to find a different way for my students to practice their facts. While on quarantine, I came up with these differentiated multiplication slides.

The first set offers support by providing the answer choices on the right hand side.

The second set takes away the answer choices. Students type their answers in the text boxes.

The third set adds an extra challenge by removing one of the multiples and adding the product.

The fourth and final set gives students a challenge! They have to use the key provided to solve the problems.

With so many ways to practice, plus the fun images, my students soared in mastering their multiplication facts! Click HERE to check them out! If you aren’t convinced, try out the FREEBIE sample of the 2’s facts.

©Resource Remedies

About Me

My name is Elizabeth and I have been teaching since 2013. I come from a family of teachers and married into a family of teachers. As of right now, we all teach in the same district, which is pretty special! I met my husband at my current school. He was our maintenance man at the time and our coworkers played matchmaker. Now we have a beautiful daughter and 3 rescue dogs.

I started as a resource teacher for students with IEPs then branched out into working with students qualifying for ELL services. I absolutely have fallen in love with working with learners that need extra support. Some of my students I’ve had for 7 years now and it has been a joy watching them grow. This year has been a little different as I was tasked with teaching 1st grade due to COVID restrictions. Due to our small class sizes, our gen ed teachers jumped in with both feet to meet the needs of our students while I took on my own gen ed class for the first time. It has been a challenge, but it has been a rewarding experience teaching little 6 and 7 year olds.

I’ve been creating content for my own students for years and then in 2020 started creating and posting my resources on Teachers Pay Teachers. It has been so rewarding to see how my resources are helping other teachers and students. I hope you find inspiration here that you can use in your classroom!

https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Resource-Remedies-By-Elizabeth-Skordos